What is total internal reflection?

$A$ beam of light consisting of red,green and blue colours is incident on a right-angled prism on face $AB$. The refractive indices of the material for the above red,green and blue colours are $1.39, 1.44$ and $1.47$ respectively. $A$ person looking on surface $AC$ of the prism will see

The graph between the sine of the angle of refraction $(\sin r)$ in medium $2$ and the sine of the angle of incidence $(\sin i)$ in medium $1$ is shown below. Based on this,which of the following statements is correct? (Given: $\tan 36^o \approx \frac{3}{4}$)

$A$ right-angled isosceles prism is held on the surface of a liquid composed of miscible solvents $A$ and $B$ of refractive index $n_{A}=1.5$ and $n_{B}=1.3$,respectively. The refractive index of the prism is $n_{p}=1.5$ and that of the liquid is given by $n_{L}=C_{A} n_{A}+(1-C_{A}) n_{B}$,where $C_{A}$ is the percentage of solvent $A$ in the liquid. If $\theta_{C}$ is the critical angle at the prism-liquid interface,the plot which best represents the variation of the critical angle with the percentage of solvent is

Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble in water shines due to refraction of light.

What should be the maximum acceptance angle at the air-core interface of an optical fibre if $n_1$ and $n_2$ are the refractive indices of the core and the cladding,respectively?